Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery in Mumbai

Introduction

Shoulder pain that worsens while lifting the arm or sleeping on one side is often blamed on strain or ageing. In many cases, the real cause is a rotator cuff tear. The rotator cuff is a group of tendons that stabilise the shoulder and allow smooth arm movement. When these tendons are damaged, daily activities become painful and weak.

Some rotator cuff tears respond to rest, physiotherapy, and injections. Others continue to cause pain, weakness, or loss of function despite treatment. In such cases, rotator cuff repair surgery may be recommended to restore shoulder stability and movement.

At HKS Clinic in Mumbai, rotator cuff injuries are evaluated carefully so surgery is advised only when it is truly needed.

What Is the Rotator Cuff

The rotator cuff is made up of four tendons that surround the shoulder joint. These tendons keep the ball of the shoulder centred in the socket while allowing lifting and rotation of the arm.

Damage to the rotator cuff can occur due to injury, repetitive overhead use, or gradual wear over time.

Causes of Rotator Cuff Tears

Common causes include:

• Sudden injury such as a fall

• Repetitive overhead activity

• Age related tendon degeneration

• Shoulder impingement

• Poor posture over time

Tears may be partial or complete, depending on severity.

Symptoms That May Require Surgery

Rotator cuff repair surgery may be considered if patients experience:

• Persistent shoulder pain

• Weakness while lifting the arm

• Difficulty reaching overhead or behind the back

• Night pain disturbing sleep

• Failure of non surgical treatment

For fracture related shoulder pain, shoulder fracture treatment may be evaluated separately:https://www.hksclinic.com/shoulder-fracture-treatment

How Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery Works

Pre Surgery Evaluation

Clinical examination and imaging help assess tear size, tendon quality, and muscle strength.

Surgical Technique

Most rotator cuff repairs are performed using arthroscopic techniques. Small instruments and a camera are used to reattach the torn tendon to the bone.

Tendon Healing

The repaired tendon is secured to bone and allowed to heal gradually over time.

Benefits of Rotator Cuff Repair

• Reduced shoulder pain

• Improved arm strength

• Better shoulder stability

• Improved function in daily activities

Results depend on tear size, tendon quality, and rehabilitation.

Step by Step Procedure Explained

1. Anaesthesia is administered

2. Small incisions are made around the shoulder

3. Torn tendon edges are identified

4. Tendons are reattached to bone using anchors

5. Shoulder movement is checked

6. Incisions are closed

The surgery usually takes one to two hours.

Recovery After Rotator Cuff Repair

Hospital Stay

Most patients go home the same day or within 24 hours.

Arm Support

A sling is worn for several weeks to protect the repair.

Physiotherapy

Rehabilitation starts with passive movements and progresses gradually.

Return to Daily Activities

• Basic hand use within two weeks

• Improved shoulder movement by six to eight weeks

• Strengthening over three to six months

Recovery requires patience and compliance with therapy.

Risks and Safety Considerations

Rotator cuff repair is generally safe. Possible risks include:

• Infection• Stiffness• Re tear of the tendon• Incomplete pain relief

Proper rehabilitation reduces these risks significantly.

When Rotator Cuff Repair Is Not Enough

In cases of massive or irreparable rotator cuff tears, standard repair may not be possible. In such situations, reverse shoulder replacement surgery may be considered:https://www.hksclinic.com/reverse-shoulder-replacement

Why Choose Dr. Hitesh Kubadia

Dr. Hitesh Kubadia treats a wide range of shoulder conditions, from sports injuries to degenerative tears. Surgical decisions are based on tear pattern, patient needs, and long term shoulder function.

For an overview of shoulder surgery options, visit:https://www.hksclinic.com/shoulder-replacement

FAQs

Can rotator cuff tears heal without surgery?

Small tears may improve with physiotherapy, but larger tears often need surgery.

How long does recovery take after rotator cuff repair?

Most patients recover over three to six months, depending on tear size.

Is rotator cuff surgery painful?

Pain is well managed and improves steadily with rehabilitation.

Will shoulder strength return fully?

Strength improves gradually, but outcomes depend on tear severity and therapy.

CTA

Consult an experienced orthopaedic surgeon in Mumbai to determine whether rotator cuff repair surgery is right for you.https://www.hksclinic.com/contact-dr-hitesh-kubadia